Rome, the Eternal City, attracts millions of visitors each year with its breathtaking architecture, rich history, and vibrant culture. However, alongside the awe-inspiring landmarks like the Colosseum and Vatican City, there’s an unfortunate reality that travelers must face: pickpocketing. While Rome is generally safe, petty theft is a persistent issue, especially in crowded tourist areas. Over the years, thieves have refined their techniques, making it crucial for visitors to stay informed about the latest tactics.

The Art of Distraction

One of the most common methods used by thieves in Rome is distraction. Tourists are often approached by seemingly friendly individuals asking for directions, offering help with luggage, or even pretending to be charity workers collecting donations. While the victim’s attention is diverted, an accomplice swiftly lifts wallets, phones, or other valuables. Another variation involves someone "accidentally" spilling a drink or food on you, then offering to help clean it up—only to pick your pockets in the process.

Groups of children are also frequently employed as decoys. They may surround a tourist, waving newspapers or signs, while their hands are busy rummaging through bags and pockets. These tactics are particularly effective in crowded places like the Trevi Fountain or the Spanish Steps, where it’s easy for thieves to blend in and disappear quickly.

Public Transportation Hotspots

Rome’s public transportation system, including buses and the metro, is a prime hunting ground for pickpockets. The Termini Station, in particular, is notorious for theft. Thieves often work in teams—one might block the door while another slips a hand into an unattended bag. Another trick involves crowding around a victim when boarding or exiting a train, creating chaos that allows them to steal unnoticed.

Tourists are especially vulnerable when carrying large suitcases or backpacks, as these make it difficult to keep track of personal belongings. A common scam involves someone offering to help with luggage, only to make off with it at the first opportunity. Always keep your bags within sight and avoid placing valuables in easily accessible pockets.

The Fake Petition Scam

A more sophisticated tactic involves fake petitions. Tourists are approached by well-dressed individuals claiming to represent a charitable organization. They ask for signatures and donations, often shoving a clipboard or paper in front of the victim. While the tourist is distracted, an accomplice may steal from their bag or pocket. Some thieves even use this opportunity to swap out the victim’s wallet with an identical one filled with worthless paper.

This scam is particularly effective because it preys on people’s goodwill. Many tourists, especially those from countries where charity workers are common, don’t think twice before engaging. However, in Rome, it’s best to politely decline any unsolicited requests for signatures or donations.

Restaurant and Café Theft

Even when sitting down for a meal, tourists aren’t entirely safe. Thieves often target outdoor cafés, where bags are casually placed on the ground or hung over chairs. A common technique involves one thief creating a disturbance—like dropping a tray or arguing loudly—while another quickly snatches a purse or phone from an unattended table.

Another scam involves waitstaff themselves. In rare cases, corrupt employees may overcharge tourists or skim credit card information. Always check your bill carefully and avoid handing your card to someone who walks away with it. If possible, pay in cash or use contactless payment methods.

How to Protect Yourself

While the tactics of thieves are constantly evolving, there are several precautions travelers can take to minimize risk. First, always be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas. Keep valuables in a cross-body bag with a zipper, and wear it in front of you where you can see it. Avoid carrying large amounts of cash, and consider using a money belt for essential items like passports and credit cards.

When using public transport, stay vigilant during boarding and exiting. Hold your bag tightly and avoid engaging with strangers who seem overly friendly or insistent. If someone creates a distraction, be extra cautious—thieves often strike when your guard is down.

Finally, trust your instincts. If a situation feels off, remove yourself from it immediately. Rome is a city meant to be enjoyed, and with the right precautions, you can focus on its beauty rather than worrying about theft.